INTRODUCTION
While dental illnesses are decreasing in "rich" countries,
they are increasing in developing countries. The reason for this
pattern is that, these populations eat less traditional foods
and more sweetened foods with sugar. In this feeding environment,
traditional oral hygiene techniques, proper of each country, are
not able to oppose to pathology advance. Naturally, dental treatment
applications are increasing, but there are still few dentists
and dental technicians that operate in developing countries. The
majority of these operates in big urban agglomerations where they
offer expensive service only to people that can afford it.
Dental technicians make dentures, crowns, bridges and dental braces
that improve patients appearance, speech and their ability to
chew. Dental technicians use a wide range of materials to design
and construct appliances that meet the needs of each patient.
Considering the fact that the work of a dental technician affects
the health and appearances of people, there is need for high standard
of performance on the part of a dental technician. To this effect,
a course for dental technicians is based on developments of good
mechanical insight and skilful use of hands. This is reflected
in the fact that the proposed course has great emphasis on hands-on
session.
Training for dental technicians is essential in Malawi because
the population is with time increasingly concerned about its appearance
and speech and therefore the demand for dental products is increasing.
Snap-shot interviews carried out recently suggest that there are
less than 7 dental technicians in the Government health delivery
system. The initiative proposed by St. Louis Montfort Parish is
therefore one of such efforts towards improving the current situation.
A state of the art dental facility is available at Andiamo Campus
where students will be exposed to a wide range of techniques that
are used in dental technology.
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
Andiamo Campus is in Balaka District in the southern region of
Malawi. It is a centre run by Italian Father in training Malawian
youths in various skills. The idea was a brain child of an Italian
Priest, Father Mario Pacifici in 1978. Alleluia Band was the first
to be established and it was based at St. Louis Montfort Catholic
Parish until 1984. It was in 1984 when Father Mario thought of
moving to an independent site called Andiamo Campus. The Campus
was registered as Youth Cooperative Project the same year. Apart
from the band, the Campus expanded to include the following disciplines;
motor vehicle mechanics, welding, panel beating, carpentry and
joinery, maize and vegetable gardening, animal husbandry, building,
transportation, shoe repair, tailoring, hair salon, medical clinic,
a vision centre and a photo studio. The number of youths has increased
from 10 in 1984 to more than 500.
The
Dental Clinic was established in 2001 sponsored by AFRICA TREMILA.
With support and endorsement of the Minister of Health and Population,
Hon. Yusuf Mwawa, Father Mario Pacifici facilitated the implementation
of the Dental Clinic Project at Comfort Clinics. AFRICA TREMILA
has provided personnel to assist with capacity building in the
area of Dental Technology. This was the birth of the proposed
Comfort Dental Training Centre.
The
policy of Andiamo Campus is to train young Malawians, especially
school leavers and school dropouts in various skills for self
reliance. This is in line with Malawi Government policy of poverty
alleviation. Comfort Dental Training Centre being a health institution
where training of health workers at different levels of health
delivery will be one of the approaches to make effective contribution
to the Ministry of Health and Population overall policy. The overall
policy of Ministry of Health and Population intends to raise the
level of health delivery system by converge attention on the provision
of cost effective package of essential curative, preventive health
interventions and training that will effect the most significant
improvements of the health status of the population.